ASHGABAT, Turkmenistan, January 23.
Turkmenistan and the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
concluded an agreement on strengthening integrated water resources
management in the Amu Darya, Zarafshan, and Panj rivers,
Trend reports via the press service of the Turkmen
Government.
The documents were signed between the Ministry of Agriculture of
Turkmenistan and the representatives of the organization on the
sidelines of the International Conference titled “Health and
Nutrition in the Context of Climate Change,” held on January 22 in
Ashgabat.
Water resources in Turkmenistan are critically limited, with 95%
of surface water sourced from transboundary rivers, primarily the
Amu Darya (88% of supply). The vital Karakum Canal is the longest
irrigation canal globally, crucial for agriculture, which uses 95%
of the water. Key water challenges include high dependency on
upstream neighbors for water supply, significant inefficiency in
agricultural water use, and the potential for groundwater and
desalination to mitigate shortages.
Turkmenistan became a member of the FAO in 1995. The
collaboration was reinforced as the country participated in
regional programs, with notable involvement in the initial phase of
the FAO-Türkiye Collaboration Programme (FTPP) from 2009 to 2015.
Initial collaboration concentrated on assisting the Turkmen
government in enhancing cotton production, mechanizing harvesting
processes, and providing technical help for agricultural and
environmental conservation.
Earlier, on January 21, an agreement was signed between the
government of Turkmenistan and FAO on the establishment of a
representative office of the organization and the provision of
technical assistance.
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