NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte has described the strategic review of US forces in Europe announced by US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth as “positive.”
During a recent appearance, Rutte said it was necessary to discuss the role of allies and welcomed Washington’s clarity in outlining its current vision on transatlantic security.
According to the NATO chief, the alliance is undergoing what is likely its deepest transformation in history as it builds the so-called “NATO 3.0” — a process that, while moving through “turbulent waters” and difficult phases, is essential for the future.
Rutte argued that the United States plays a key role in maintaining pressure on European partners, acknowledging that some countries still “lag behind” and must take greater responsibility for their own defence.
His remarks come after criticism from US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, who linked the Pentagon’s review to how quickly Europe assumes greater responsibility for its security. The shift in Washington’s posture reflects the Trump administration’s need to reallocate military resources toward the Indo-Pacific region amid a potential conflict with China.
The new strategy reportedly implies a significant drawdown, with the US indicating it may stop providing critical assets such as aircraft carriers, fighter jets, and support vessels in crisis situations. Questions have also been raised about the real scope of Article 5, noting that while it guarantees collective security, it does not legally oblige allies to provide direct military assistance.
Despite what he described as uncertainty and mixed signals from the White House, Rutte stressed that European allies and Canada have made an unprecedented effort, increasing defence spending by $90 billion last year — a 20% rise compared to 2024.
Finally, the NATO Secretary General downplayed the impact of US decisions on the alliance’s force model, describing it as a mere “planning tool” rather than an exact reflection of what would occur in the event of conflict.
By Vafa Guliyeva
