BAKU, Azerbaijan, May 5. The recent visit by
Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni to Baku represents a
significant new phase in Azerbaijan-Italy relations, political
analyst Azer Garayev told Trend.


Garayev said that the trip carries political, economic, and
geopolitical importance, describing it as more than a routine
diplomatic engagement.


“This visit is not just a protocol meeting, but a strategic step
signaling that the partnership has entered a new stage,” he
said.


Garayev pointed to the broader political context, noting that
Meloni’s stop in Armenia prior to arriving in Azerbaijan highlights
a balancing approach in the South Caucasus. He said the visit
underscores Azerbaijan’s growing regional influence and its
importance to international partners.


On the economic front, energy cooperation dominated the agenda.
Azerbaijan plays a key role in Europe’s energy security, with Italy
serving as one of its primary partners. Italy is Azerbaijan’s
largest trading partner and a major destination for its natural gas
exports.


Talks during the visit focused on expanding the Southern Gas
Corridor, particularly the Trans Adriatic Pipeline (TAP), signaling
both sides’ intent to deepen energy ties.







Garayev also emphasized efforts to diversify cooperation beyond
energy. Discussions included defense industry collaboration,
military-technical ties, high technology, and industrial
partnerships, suggesting a shift toward a more comprehensive
strategic relationship.


Investment and business ties were another key focus.
Azerbaijan’s State Oil Fund has invested billions of dollars in
Italy, while Italian companies remain active in Azerbaijan,
particularly in reconstruction projects in Karabakh and East
Zangezur.


Humanitarian and educational cooperation also featured in the
talks, including the role of the Italian-Azerbaijani University in
Baku in strengthening long-term cultural and academic ties.


Garayev added that regional and global issues were central to
the discussions, reflecting the broader geopolitical significance
of the partnership.


Overall, he said the May 4 visit resulted in strengthened
political dialogue, expanded energy cooperation, and new
opportunities in economic and industrial sectors—reinforcing the
long-term strategic nature of Azerbaijan-Italy relations.