BAKU, Azerbaijan, December 22. Iran and Russia
have emphasized the importance of accelerating work on the
Rasht-Astara railway as part of the International North–South
Transport Corridor (INSTC), Trend reports.


This issue was emphasized during a meeting between Ali Larijani,
Secretary of Iran’s Supreme National Security Council, and Russia’s
Deputy Prime Minister Vitaly Savelyev. Both parties acknowledged
the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC) as a
pivotal element in the region’s geopolitical dynamics.


Iran has expressed a firm commitment to activating the corridor,
with Larijani affirming that all existing obstacles will be swiftly
addressed. He further noted that necessary legal and operational
agreements will be finalized, ensuring the timely implementation of
the project. Under the supervision of Iranian President Masoud
Pezeshkian, the government aims to secure the land along the
Rasht-Astara railway route by the end of the Iranian fiscal year,
ensuring continued progress on schedule.


Savelyev welcomed Iran’s resolve and reiterated Russia’s
readiness to expedite the construction and initiate the railway
project. The two nations also agreed to establish regular
coordination between the relevant authorities within the framework
of the corridor.


The foundation of the International North-South Transport
Corridor was established through an intergovernmental agreement
signed by Russia, Iran, and India on September 12, 2000. To date,
13 countries, including Azerbaijan, India, Iran, Russia, and
Turkey, have ratified the agreement. The primary goal of the
corridor is to reduce the delivery time of cargo between India and
Russia, as well as to Northern and Western Europe. Currently, the
transport route takes over six weeks, but it is anticipated that
this time will be significantly reduced to just three weeks once
the corridor is operational.







The Qazvin-Rasht railroad (175 km) was put into operation on
March 6, 2019, to connect Azerbaijan's railroads with Iran's
railway network within the corridor. The Rasht-Astara railroad is
to be built on Iranian territory.


The North-South Corridor has three directions within Iran. The
eastern direction is Turkmenistan and Central Asian countries; the
middle direction is Russia and other countries across the Caspian
Sea; and the western direction is Azerbaijan, Georgia, Russia, and
Eastern European countries.


Meanwhile, Russia and Iran signed an agreement on May 17, 2023,
to build the Rasht-Astara railroad in Gilan province in northern
Iran. Nine stations will be built on the Rasht-Astara railroad
line, which is about 163 kilometers long. With the completion of
this railroad, the North-South international corridor will be
improved, and Iran's railroad network will be integrated with the
Caucasus countries, Russia, and Northern European countries.
According to the agreement, the Russian side is expected to spend
1.6 billion euros for the construction of this railroad. This
railroad will be built and completed within 48 months.


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